Fort du succès de quatre précédentes éditions, le Festival du Film et Forum International sur les Droits Humains se déroulera à Genève du 8 au 17 mars 2007 en préambule et parallèlement à la tenue du Conseil des droits de l’homme de l’ONU. Cette simultanéité fait du festival une Tribune libre alternative unique sur la question des droits humains.

Parrains :

Feu Sergio Vieira De Mello, premier parrain du Festival Louise Arbour, Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme Barbara Hendricks, cantatrice, ambassadrice de bonne volonté du HCR Robert Badinter, avocat, ancien président de la Cour Constitutionnelle, ancien Garde des Sceaux Ken Loach, cinéaste britannique Jorge Semprun, écrivain Ruth Dreifuss, ancienne Présidente de la Confédération William Hurt, acteur Hubert Nyssen, écrivain et éditeur Amos Gitaï, réalisateur

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Jorge Semprún (December 10, 1923 - ) is a Spanish writer and politician.

His family moved to France in the wake of the Spanish Civil War. He studied at the Lycée Henri IV and the Sorbonne. After the French defeat and subsequent Nazi occupation of France, Semprún joined the Communist resistance group Francs-Tireurs Partisans. In 1943 he was arrested by the Gestapo and deported to Buchenwald concentration camp.

In 1945 he returned to France and became an active member in the exiled Communist Party of Spain. He eventually joined the party’s politburo until he was expelled in 1964 because of "differences regarding the party line," at which point he focused on his writing career.

He wrote many novels, plays and screenplays, for which he received several awards, including the 1997 Jerusalem Prize. A recurring theme in his writing is the denouncement of the horror of war. From 1988 to 1991 he served as the Culture Minister of Spain.

Semprún currently lives in Paris, where he is a member of the Académie Goncourt.

Semprun primarily wrote in French and alludes to French authors as much as to Spanish ones. Most of his works are fictionalized accounts of his deportation to Buchenwald. His writing is non-linear and achronological. Although an event is an announced topic of a work, the narrator spirals through time, exploring the past and future of the event. Repetition is a hallmark of his work. With each repetition, events take on different meanings. Semprun’s works are also very self-aware, and his narrators explore the way events live on in memory and the means of communicating the atrocious events of the concentration camp to an audience who cannot conceive of that experience.

Semprun’s first book The Long Voyage (Le grand voyage in French) was written in French and published in 1963 by French publishing house Gallimard. In it, he recounts his deportation and incarceration in Buchenwald in fictionalized form. A feature of the novel, and with Semprun’s work in general, is its ruptured chronology. Ostensibly, the work recounts his train journey and arrival at the concentration camp. During the long voyage, the narrator provides the reader with flashbacks to his experiences in the French resistance and flashforwards to life in the camp and after liberation. It won the two literary prizes the Prix Formentor and Prix littéraire de la Résistance ("Literary Prize of the Resistance").

What a Beautiful Sunday (In French, Quel beau dimanche) another fictionalized account of life in Buchenwald and after liberation was published by Grasset in 1980. It purports to remain faithful to telling what it was like to live one day, hour by hour, in the concentration camp, but like Sempun’s other novels, the narrator recounts events that precede and follow that day. In part, Semprun was inspired by A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexandr Solzhenitsyn, and the work contains a criticism of communism as well as fascism.

Literature or Life was published by Gallimard in 1994. The French title, "L’écriture ou la vie", would be better translated as Writing or Life. Once again, Semprun explores themes related to deportation, but the focus is on living with the memory of the experience and how to write about it. Semprun revisits scenes from previous works and gives rationale for his literary choices.

from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Sempr%C3%BAn"

Nació el 10 de diciembre de 1923 en Madrid en el seno de una familia acomodada. Durante la guerra civil española viajó a La Haya. Finalizada la contienda se exilió en París junto a su familia, allí terminó el bachillerato e ingresó en la universidad. En el año 1944 la Gestapo lo detiene por su afiliación al Partido Comunista Español y participar en la resistencia francesa. Lo deportaron a Buchenwald, campo de concentración nazi en el que vivió durante un año y cuatro meses. Liberado en 1945, trabajó en la revista Les temps modernes y fue traductor en la UNESCO. Fue nombrado miembro del Comité Central del PCE. Enfrentado con el secretario general, Santiago Carrillo durante la crisis del Partido de 1964, fue expulsado. En 1967 consigue la nominación al Oscar al Mejor Guión Original por “LA GUERRE EST FINIE”, de Alain Resnais (Francia). Su primera novela El largo viaje, de carácter autobiográfico, recibió el Premio Formentor y el Premio de la Resistencia. En el año 1977 ganó el Premio Planeta por su obra Autobiografía de Federico Sánchez. Fue ministro de cultura en la segunda legislatura del gobierno socialista de Felipe González, cargo del que cesó en 1991. De su obra literaria, marcada por sus experiencias políticas personales, destacan : La segunda muerte de Ramón Mercader (Premio Fémina 1969), Vaya domingo (1980), La algarabía (1982), La montaña blanca (1986), Federico Sánchez se despide de ustedes (1991), La escritura o la vida (1994) y Viviré con su nombre, morirá con el mío (2001) .

*buscabiografias.com - http://buscabiografias.com/cgi-bin/verbio.cgi ?id=1932